Feral Pigeon (Columba livia)
Descended originally from the rock dove. The Romans kept semi-domesticated strains of these and the present populations of feral pigeon come from these stocks and from recent escapees of pigeon fanciers birds.
They have adapted to the roosts and nesting sites provided by buildings and other structures, and are present throughout Britain, mainly in urban environments where they depend on man for food.
The feral pigeon is about 33cm long and weighs about 350gms on average. Its plumage can vary from grey, blue or chequered to almost pure black. The cock bird is usually bigger and stronger than the her and has larger wattles.
Feeding Habits
Pigeons rely mainly on spillage or scraps left by the public. Some birds fly to arable farmland to feed on sowings and stubble's.
Pigeons normally feed in flocks and can become highly efficient at taking food left unattended for short periods of time, waiting nearby until the area is undisturbed, e.g. loading bays where birds will wait for lorries to move away before feeding on spillage.
Most of the damage caused by pigeons arises from there infestation of buildings where they feed on, and contaminate, food and machinery.
Control
Successful control of feral pigeons requires a close understanding of the pest species, it's biology, lifestyle and habits.
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